CARDIAC PATHOLOGIES
PHLEBITIS
Phlebitis, also known as thrombophlebitis or deep vein thrombosis (DVT), is a condition characterized by inflammation of a vein, usually accompanied by the formation of a blood clot inside that vein. Blood clots that form in deep veins, usually in the lower limbs, are called deep venous thrombus. In the superficial veins: superficial venous thrombosis.
Common symptoms of phlebitis include pain, redness, warmth, and swelling in the affected area of the vein. In some cases, phlebitis may be asymptomatic.
Risk factors for phlebitis include prolonged immobility (e.g., after surgery or during long trips), trauma, obesity, family history of blood clots (genetic thrombophilias), hormonal contraceptives, pregnancy, smoking, varicose veins, certain blood disorders, and certain inflammatory diseases.
Treatment for phlebitis aims to prevent new blood clots, reduce inflammation, and prevent complications such as pulmonary embolism. It may include the use of blood thinners (also known as "blood thinners") to prevent the growth of the clot and reduce the risk of embolism. Wearing compression stockings is necessary to prevent recurrence and post-phlebitic disease (i.e. the fact of damaging one's veins in the aftermath of the clot with the consequence of venous insufficiency and an increased risk of recurrence).
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In some cases, more invasive treatments, such as surgical removal of the blood clot (thrombectomy) or installation of a venous filter (a device designed to catch blood clots before they reach the lungs), may be necessary. The prognosis depends on a variety of factors, including the size of the clot, its location, and how quickly appropriate treatment is given. Prompt medical intervention is important to prevent serious complications.
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